Saturday, July 25, 2020

Waiting to hear back from colleges Heres why you shouldnt stress.

Waiting to hear back from colleges Heres why you shouldnt stress. It’s been months of sending out transcripts, taking standardized tests, securing letters of recommendation, paying random fees, writing about who you are in 400 words or less, filling out personal information in annoying online forms, and stressing about your future. Now what? Maybe you’re all jazzed up from applying. Or maybe you’re all frazzled that someone you know already got accepted somewhere (that darn Hannah always has everything figured out). Either way, you want answers now. Should you call you admissions counselor every day and ask about your application status? Should you start drafting more college essays for the heck of it? No, you fools! The best thing to do right now is relax. “But I skipped Stu’s Senior Bash so I could finish this stinking application on time, and now you’re telling me to forget about it?” We get it. The last thing you want to hear is that you need to wait, but for now, that’s all you can do. Take a breath and let it go, because it’s out of your hands. This in-between time doesn’t have to be miserable. Go for a walk, turn on your favorite movie, dress up like a cowboy. Do whatever you like to do when you’re being you. If you understood that last sentence, you’re well on your way to success already. “This is all well and fine,” you might be saying, “but I need to know if I’m going to have a school to go to next year!” Again,relax. You’re scared because you don’t know where you’re going to be spending the next few years of your life. The thing is, though,nobody does. Unless you’re a really, really, really good fortune teller, you’re never going to know for sure what your future holds. This isn’t something to get down about, especially not with college plans, where you can always change your major or transfer to a new school if things don’t work out. Focus on today.   “You’re just spitting out cheesy positivity and annoying aphorisms! How the heck am I supposed to ‘relax’ about college decisions? This is serious stuff, not bologna!” First of all, bologna is the most serious of all meats. And second of all, if you’re this concerned, let’s dare to think ahead. What’s the worst that can happen when you hear back from your colleges? That you won’t get accepted into any of them? In that highly unlikely scenario, you’d work it out. You could get a job and apply again for the next semester. Or you could start off at a community college and then transfer to a larger institution to finish up your bachelor’s degree. Getting rejected from the college of your dreams might throw a wrench in your plans, but when you look at the big picture, it’s just a hiccup (or at most, a very painful stubbed toe). There are infinite roads to happiness. You will find a way. After all, you’ve made it through all those college applications. That means you have perseverance and self-discipline, and above all, moxie. Remember that going forward, and be proud of it. Whatever happensâ€"and we mean this when we say it, so pay attentionâ€"whatever happens, youwillmake it in the end. Even if the way you get there is a little different than you imagined, you’ll get there. We can’t tell you to simply not be stressed, but we can explain why you shouldn’t be. Where you go to college isn’t the be-all and end-all of your life. You don’t need to be anxious right now, because your application is out of your hands; it was the moment you hit “submit.” Try to enjoy this in-between time. Waiting is hard, but you can make it fun. Remember, right now you’re a senior, which means you are by definition cool in your high school. Enjoy your last few months there. Finish strong and happy. applying college college prep resources Illinois Admissions We're here for you as you prepare for college. Whether you're looking for guidance on the college search process or have questions about Illinois, we hope our blogs will help!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Definition and Examples of Kinship Terms

Kinship terms are words used in a speech community to identify relationships between individuals in a family (or a kinship unit). This is also called kinship terminology. A classification of persons related through kinship in a particular language or culture is called a kinship system. Examples and Observations Bailey was the greatest person in the world. And the fact that he was my brother, and I had no sisters to share him with, was such good fortune that it made me want to live a Christian life just to show God that I was grateful.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969)Two years later a note arrived from one of her daughters relating that Tata had died in childbirth. It was with one of Tatas sons whod moved to Omaha that Rocco went to live when he was eighteen. And when, six years later, hed moved to Ohio with a cousins cousins guarantee of a steel-mill job, which was never to materialize, hed promised himself this single luxury, once two or three years of careful saving had passed: to go to Niagara Falls.(Salvatore Scibona, The End. Graywolf Press, 2008)My Mom was an illegal alien, born out of wedlock in Mexico . . .. Once I told a neighbor her husband wasnt my real father. I didnt know I wasnt supposed to say this. I was sorry I embarrassed her. I didnt even care about my real father much, only saw him a couple of days a year, but the only times my mothers husbands were fathers were when others made that assumption.(Dagoberto Gilb, Mi Mommy. Grove Press, 2003) Lexicalized Categories Some of the clearest examples of lexicalized categories are words used to refer to people who are members of the same family, or kinship terms. All languages have kinship terms (e.g. brother, mother, grandmother), but they dont all put family members into categories in the same way. In some languages, the equivalent of the word father is used not only for male parent, but also for male parents brother. In English, we use the word uncle for this other type of individual. We have lexicalized the distinction between the two concepts. Yet we also use the same word (uncle) for female parents brother. That distinction isnt lexicalized in English, but it is in other languages.(George Yule, The Study of Language, 5th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2014) Kinship Terms in Sociolinguistics One of the attractions that kinship systems have for investigators is that these factors are fairly readily ascertainable. You can, therefore, relate them with considerable confidence to the actual words that people use to describe a particular kin relationship. There may be certain difficulties, of course. You can ask a particular person what he or she calls others who have known relationships to that person, for example, that person’s father (Fa), or mother’s brother (MoBr), or mother’s sister’s husband (MoSiHu), in an attempt to show how individuals employ various terms, but without trying to specify anything concerning the semantic composition of those terms: for example, in English, both your father’s father (FaFa) and your mother’s father (MoFa) are called grandfather, but that term includes another term, father. You will find, too, in English that your brother’s wife’s father (BrWiFa) cannot be referred to directly; brother’s wife’s father (or sister-in-law’s father) is a circumlocution rather than the kind of term that is of interest in kinship terminology.(Ronald Wardhaugh, An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 6th ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) More Difficulties [T[he English kinship term father is defined to imply a particular biological relationship. Yet in an actual case the term may be used when the biological relationship is not in fact present.(Austin L. Hughes, Evolution and Human Kinship. Oxford University Press, 1988) Kinship Terms in Indian English It is not uncommon to hear the term cousin sister or cousin brother, a common mistake that Indian speakers of English make since they are unable to say just cousin, which would be too vague since it does not distinguish gender.(Nandita Chaudhary, Mothers, Fathers, and Parents. Semiotic Rotations: Modes of Meanings in Cultural Worlds, ed. by Sunhee Kim Gertz, Jaan Valsiner, and Jean-Paul Breaux. Information Age Publishing, 2007)With Indian roots myself, I was, perhaps, more aware of the power of family here than in other Asian countries where it was no less suffocating or strong. . . . . I was amused to find that the Indians had smuggled into English such terms as co-brother (to designate ones sister-in-laws brother) and cousin brother (to denote the sex of a first cousin, and, better yet, to draw the cousin as close as a brother). In some of the local languages, the terms were even more precisely defined, with separate words for a fathers elder and younger brothers and special terms for uncles on ones mothers and ones fathers side, as well as words to distinguish between mothers sisters and uncles wives, blood uncles and uncles by marriage. Though India had a hunger for absolutes, it swarmed with relatives; before long, everyone came to seem related to everyone else.(Pico Iyer, Video Night in Kathmandu: And Other Reports from the Not-So-Far East. Vintage, 1989)

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Gender Marker Debate Is Gender Needed On Government...

Jessica Heinemann Professor Hall ENC1102 April 12,2017 Final Assignment The gender marker debate: is gender needed on government-issued ID? Should Non-binary join male and female options for state IDs? As of 2017 the Gender Recognition Act would add â€Å"non-binary† to male and female gender boxes on official state documents making it easier for transgender people to change the gender in which they identify with. As of now, the federal government does not offer a third gender option for official documents such as passports. The issue drew national attention when a federal judge asked the U.S. State Department to reconsider its decision to deny a passport to a Colorado resident who does not identify as male or female. â€Å"The erosion of these†¦show more content†¦Not all intersex people will choose to identify legally as inter sex and not all parents will choose to have their intersex child identified as inter sex on birth documents. But for those who do, the option should exist for those who want to be identified. A handful of individuals are apparently permitted to opt out of the spectrum altogether by declaring themselves ‘agender’, saying that they feel neither female nor male, and don’t have any internal experience of gender. There is no known explanation as to why some people are able to refuse to define their personality in gendered terms while others are not, but one thing that is clear about the self-designation as ‘agender’: we cannot all do it, for the same reasons we cannot all call ourselves non-binary. The United States has never offered these options outside of male and female, until last December when Sara Kelly Keenan received the first ever U.S. birth certificate that read intersex. In other countries, the third option is available as an option on all government documents ranging from birth certificates to passports. If a few people are able to get birth certificates and other government issued documents thatShow MoreRelatedJessica Heinemann. Professor Hall. Enc1102. 15 April 2017.1150 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Hall ENC1102 15 April 2017 Final Assignment The gender marker debate: is gender needed on government-issued ID? Should Non-binary join male and female options for state IDs? As of 2017 the Gender Recognition Act would add â€Å"non-binary† to male and female gender boxes on official state documents making it easier for transgender people to change the gender in which they identify with. As of now, the federal government does not offer a third gender option for official documents such as passports. TheRead MoreMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 PagesOctober/November 2015 1 The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Abstract The study explored the determinants of moral development in curbing adolescents’ moral decay. These determinants included identity development, gender, parental (mother) relationship with adolescent, and ethical and moral values. A mixed-model method (both quantitative and qualitative) was used to conduct the study. Participants were sampled through convenience sampling. The sample of a total ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCharacteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesLearning Outcomes 132 Recruiting Goals 134 Factors That Affect Recruiting Efforts 134 DID YOU KNOW?: Something for Everyone 135 Constraints on Recruiting Efforts 135 Organizational Image 135 Job Attractiveness 136 Internal Organizational Policies 136 Government Influence 136 Recruiting Costs 136 Chapter 7 Foundations of Selection 154 Learning Outcomes 154 Introduction 156 The Selection Process 156 Initial Screening 156 Completing the Application Form 157 DIVERSITY ISSUES IN HRM: Interview QuestionsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages1.3 Statistics and the Data Analysis Process Data and conclusions based on data appear regularly in a variety of settings: newspapers, television and radio advertisements, magazines, and professional publications. In business, industry, and government, informed decisions are often data driven. Statistical methods, used appropriately, allow us to draw reliable conclusions based on data. Once data have been collected or once an appropriate data source has been identiï ¬ ed, the next step in the dataRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesthe fact that the illness, that weve dubbed A-2440, seemed to have popped up at hundreds of locations around the world all at once. It is not responsible or morally sound to make a conjecture at this point in time about the origin. While no government official will release any information about the disease or the riots, they have taken action to contain the disease and control the riots. The UN has its peacekeeping army deployed around the world to help the local authorities contain the riots

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Discriminate Against Race Free Essays

Abstract The issues of race and gender, and more precisely the issues of equal rights for everyone regardless of race and gender, continue to be controversial and never fully addressed. While programs like Affirmative Action have tried to provide equal opportunity, they have failed because of one main issue- if it is injustice to discriminate against racial minorities and women on the account of their race or sex, then it similarly unjust to give them preference for the same reason. This essay will prove this statement by showing specific examples of how preferential treatment increases rather than decreases the importance of race and gender in American society. We will write a custom essay sample on Discriminate Against Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically, there are three main reasons why preferential treatment makes racial and gender differences important instead of eliminating them. First, preferential treatment gives the appearance that minority genders or races are inferior and need to be given advantage not on their merit or ability, but on their membership in a certain group (Cohen Sterba, 2003), actually putting them at a bigger disadvantage. Second, there is the issue of reverse discrimination, which basically means that by giving advantage to the minority, the majority is discriminated against in the long run. Lastly, the provision of programs like Affirmative Action and others create divisions between minority groups themselves, as each group vies for advantage over the others, which puts the minorities with the smallest numbers at the biggest disadvantage, as their voice cannot be heard clearly enough. Perhaps the bottom line in racial/gender discrimination, ironically enough, is that true equality can probably never be realized, for one group will always come up with less than another if a program exists to provide advantages which are not strictly merit based. In closing, it is fair to say that until a â€Å"magic bullet† is developed for true equality, the scales will always be askew.   References Cohen, C., Sterba, J. P. (2003). Affirmative Action and Racial Preference: A Debate. New York: Oxford University Press. How to cite Discriminate Against Race, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Print Media Essay Sample free essay sample

Today. a intelligence point is dispatched in a flash of oculus from one corner to another corner of the universe. Before the innovation of publishing imperativeness. newspaper was published in a hand-written signifier. but today. no newspaper or media organisation can believe of the non-existence of computing machine in its entity. Computer is considered a critical portion of media industry now. Print. broadcast. electronic and advertisement. all communicating mediums taking full advantage of this new innovation of the century By the center of the nineteenth century. newspapers were going the primary agencies of circulating and having information. Between 1890 to 1920. the period known as the â€Å"golden age† of print media. media barons such as William Randolph Hearst. Joseph Pulitzer. and Lord Northcliffe built immense publication imperiums. These work forces had tremendous influence within the media industry. and gained ill fame for the ways in which they wielded their pow er. The newspapers in late ninetiess. We will write a custom essay sample on Print Media Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page started offering their contents on the cyberspace in a record figure. Air Combat Command to INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS VOL 4. NO 3 pg no526Changing Tendencies in Print Media of PakistanMuhammad NasirDepartment of Communication A ; Media StudiesSarhad University of Science A ; Information TechnologyPeshawar-Pakistan Influence of electronic mediaIn the last 50 old ages the media influence has grown significantly with the progress of engineering. foremost there was the telegraph. so the wireless. the newspaper. magazines. telecasting and now the cyberspace. We live in a society that depe The electronic media has touched every domain of the human facet. In the present times. information and engineering are interwoven with the society’s economic advancement. The development of electronic media has had an overpowering impact on the society. The Opportunities of communicating have broken all barriers across national boundaries and have led to the sprouting of new thoughts through the cross pollenation of civilizations. Electronic information has had a positive impact in the publicity of assorted societal governments. Positive impact of electronic mediaThe electronic media direct societal alteration and values. The electronic media may be successful in exciting the alteration in the tightly held thoughts and stiff attitudes to convey coveted alteration. The media can give way to societal alteration. and positively steer the society towards the coveted ends Growth of electronic media in PakistanThe electronic media in Pakistan has made rapid advancement. Merely three or four decennaries ago. wireless and province owned Television was considered to be the chief beginnings of information. Today. we have more than 77 Satellite Television Channels. 2346 overseas telegram operators. 28 landing Television Channelss from abroad like BBC. CNN. Sky. Star etc. and more than 129 FM Stations ( on air and in some instances licenses issued ) including 46 Radio Channels. The investing this twelvemonth is expected US $ 1. 5 billion. Entire investing in this sector is US $ 2. 5 billion. The new occupations likely to be created are 150000. The indirect employment is 7 million. The advertizement market in 2008 was US $ 431 Million and in 2009 it was estimated as US $ 691 million. This growing has made available more cognition and up to day of the month information in all domains of life to the general populace. Television started its trial transmittals in 1964. Pakistan Television Corporation was incorporated as a joint stock company in 1967 and in 1984 it was converted into a corporation under the Companies Ordinance. PTV has been a great beginning of amusement. Television has besides efficaciously disseminated information on a assortment of topics to its viewing audiences.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Crafting and Executing a Strategic Plan Essays

Crafting and Executing a Strategic Plan Essays Crafting and Executing a Strategic Plan Essay Crafting and Executing a Strategic Plan Essay Business Brief Competitive Strategy: Frame By Frame has evaluated the market closely analyzing the entry-level and multi-featured segments. Employing the low cost strategy in the entry-level market was established to do exactly what is intended with this approach: ? Gain a broad cross-section of the market ? Lower overall costs than the competitors ? A good basis camera ? Continuous search for ways to reduce costs ? Highlight the features that lead to low cost The keys to sustaining the low cost strategy for the entry-level segment will be a vigorous approach to finding an economical ration between prices and camera value. Paramount to sustaining the strategy will be to manage costs down every year in all areas of business (Thompson, Strickland, Gamble 2010 p. 161). Appendix A Frame by Frame will generate market share in all regions with a clear understanding that profit margin will be low. The low price leader with continued market share expansion will pay dividends in the high end multi-feature segment. Frame by Frame will complement the low price entry level camera with a well differentiated multi-featured camera. Appendix B. Profit margins over market share will allow this segment of the company to continue to thrive. A selective market which Frame by Frame intends to service will prove beneficial to the bottom line. With strong marketing and advertizing plans market share will grow in years to come leading to even stronger market share and profits. The differentiation strategy for the multi-featured camera will ? ind a narrow market niche where buyers needs and preferences are distinctively different. ? develop features, attributes and custom made products that match the tastes and requirements of niche members ? communicate how product offering does the best job of meeting the niche buyer’s expectations It will be crucial for Frame to Frame to stay committed to serving the niche better than rivals. The firm must not blur the strategic image by entering other market segmen ts or adding other products to widen market appeal (Thompson, Strickland, Gamble 2010 p. 161). Supplemental Strategies: Frame by Frame has taken a serious look at expanding the product line in the entry-level camera segment. Additional new models and styles will help to appeal to an even wider group of buyers. It will be crucial for the company to identify ways to continue to hold down costs so the offering of additional products will continue to be appealing to buyers at the entry level camera segment. Providing the options to buy the same phone in different colors or color combinations can have a significant impact on the number of potential buyers. For instance, the cell phone industry has catapulted sales of identical phones by making the phone and/or covers that favor specific sports teams, or charitable causes. This supplemental strategy may produce similar results. A second supplemental strategy incorporates the entry level camera into the phone to generate a strategic alliance between two companies that seem inseparable in today’s world of technology. Finding a new phone without a camera is nearly impossible and finding any human without a cell phone is just as unlikely. Strategic alliances take a great deal of planning to minimize the risk for both parties. Thompson, Strickland, Gamble (2009) state that the extent to which the companies benefit from entering into alliances seems to be a function of six factors: ? Picking a good partner ? Being sensitive to cultural differences ? Recognizing that the alliance must benefit both sides ? Ensuring that both parties live up to their commitments ? Structuring decision making to be swift if needed ? Managing learning and adjusting the alliance agreement to fit new circumstances. Frame by Frame must keep an open mind to the market and rival forces to remain competitive. In the business world the competitive climate drives companies to be innovative. Staying on the cutting edge of your business strategies and keeping your business head on a swivel so as to watch the competition will be the combination that will pay dividends for years to come. Foreign Markets Strategies: Frame by Frame have developed strategies that are mirror images of each other for each of the four global regions. The cost, marketing, production, pricing plans are nearly the same in all areas. Frame by Frame has found this strategy successful but may generate even higher profits and market share by varying the company’s strategic approach from country to country in response to differing local market, culture, competitive conditions, and differing buyer tastes and preferences (Thompson, Strickland, Gamble 2010 p. 215). Altering the strategy from region to region would be more beneficial in the multi-featured segment in which variations from production to marketing would be more tolerant of variations. The entry-level segment which operates on a very low margin must utilize standardized methods to manage costs and hold onto market share. Addendum: The global economy allows for a company to utilize creativity and ingenuity to craft a dynamic strategic plan that can be customized to any market or region of the world. The development of a successful plan will take a team that is focused on the market environment and the various influences to be encountered. The successful company will be able to navigate the factors and make the changes needed to meet the company goals.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Siege of Fort Erie in the War of 1812

Siege of Fort Erie in the War of 1812 Siege of Fort Erie- Conflict Dates: The Siege of Fort Erie was conducted August 4 to September 21, 1814, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815).   Armies Commanders: British Lieutenant General Gordon Drummondapprox. 3,000 men United States Major General Jacob BrownBrigadier General Edmund Gainesapprox. 2,500 men Siege of Fort Erie - Background: With the beginning of the War of 1812, the US Army commenced operations along the Niagara frontier with Canada.   The initial attempt to mount an invasion failed when Major Generals Isaac Brock and Roger H. Sheaffe turned back Major General Stephen van Rensselaer at the Battle of Queenston Heights on October 13, 1812.   The following May, American forces successfully attacked Fort George and gained a foothold on the west bank of the Niagara River.   Unable to capitalize on this victory, and suffering setbacks at Stoney Creek and Beaver Dams, they abandoned the fort and withdrew in December.   Command changes in 1814 saw Major General Jacob Brown assume oversight of the Niagara frontier.          Aided by Brigadier General Winfield Scott, who had relentless drilled the American army over the previous months, Brown crossed the Niagara on July 3 and quickly captured Fort Erie from Major Thomas Buck.   Turning north, Scott defeated the British two days later the Battle of Chippawa.   Pushing ahead, the two sides clashed again on July 25 at the Battle of Lundys Lane.   A bloody stalemate, the fighting saw both Brown and Scott wounded.   As a result, command of the army devolved to  Brigadier General Eleazer Ripley.   Outnumbered, Ripley withdrew south to Fort Erie and initially desired to retreat across the river.   Ordering Ripley to hold the post, a wounded Brown dispatched  Brigadier General Edmund P. Gaines to take command. Siege of Fort Erie - Preparations: Assuming a defensive position at Fort Erie, American forces worked to improve its fortifications.   As the fort was too small to hold Gaines command, an earthen wall was extended south from the fort to Snake Hill where an artillery battery was emplaced.   To the north, a wall was built from the northeast bastion to the shore of Lake Erie.   This new line was anchored by a gun emplacement dubbed the Douglass Battery for its commander Lieutenant David Douglass.   To make the earthworks more difficult to breach, abatis were mounted along their front.   Improvements, such as the construction of block houses, continued throughout the siege. Siege of Fort Erie - Preliminaries: Moving south, Lieutenant General Gordon Drummond reached the vicinity of Fort Erie in early August.   Possessing around 3,000 men, he dispatched a raiding force across the river on August 3 with the intention of capturing or destroying American supplies.   This effort was blocked and repulsed by a detachment of the 1st US Rifle Regiment led by Major Lodowick Morgan.   Moving into camp, Drummond commenced building artillery emplacements to bombard the fort.   On August 12, British sailors mounted a surprise small boat attack and captured the American schooners USS Ohio and USS Somers, the latter being a veteran of the Battle of Lake Erie.   The next day, Drummond commenced his bombardment of Fort Erie.   Though he possessed a few heavy guns, his batteries were sited too far from the forts walls and their fire proved ineffective. Siege of Fort Erie - Drummond Attacks: Despite the failure of his guns to penetrate Fort Eries walls, Drummond moved forward with planning an assault for the night of August 15/16.   This called for Lieutenant Colonel Victor Fischer to strike Snake Hill with 1,300 men and Colonel Hercules Scott to assault the Douglass Battery with around 700.   After these columns moved forward and drew the defenders to the northern and southern ends of the defenses, Lieutenant Colonel William Drummond would advance 360 men against the American center with the goal of taking the original part of the fort.   Though the senior Drummond hoped to achieve surprise, Gaines was quickly alerted to the impending attack as the Americans could see his troops preparing and moving during the day. Moving against Snake Hill that night, Fischers men were spotted by an American picket who sounded the alert.   Charging forward, his men repeatedly attacked the area around Snake Hill.   Each time they were thrown back by Ripleys men and the battery which was commanded by Captain Nathaniel Towson.   Scotts attack in the north met a similar fate.   Though hiding in a ravine for much of the day, his men were seen as they approached and came under heavy artillery and musket fire.   Only in the center did the British have any degree of success.   Approaching stealthily, William Drummonds men overwhelmed the defenders in the forts northeast bastion.   An intense fight erupted which only ended when a magazine in the bastion exploded killing many of the attackers.    Siege of Fort Erie - Stalemate: Having been bloodily repulsed and having lost nearly a third of his command in the assault, Drummond resumed the siege of the fort.   As August progressed, his army was reinforced by the  6th and 82nd Regiments of Foot which had seen service with the Duke of Wellington during the Napoleonic Wars.   On the 29th, a lucky shot hit and wounded Gaines.   Departing the fort, command shifted to the less resolute Ripley.   Concerned about Ripley holding the post, Brown returned to the fort despite having not fully recovered from his injuries.   Taking an aggressive posture, Brown dispatched a force to attack Battery No. 2 in the British lines on September 4.   Striking Drummonds men, the fighting lasted around six hours until rain brought it to a halt. Thirteen days later, Brown again sortied from the fort as the British had constructed a battery (No. 3) that endangered the American defenses.   Capturing that battery and Battery No. 2, the Americans were finally compelled to withdraw by Drummonds reserves.   While the batteries were not destroyed, several of the British guns were spiked.   Though largely successful, the American attack proved unnecessary as Drummond had already resolved to break off the siege.   Informing his superior, Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost, of his intentions, he justified his actions by citing a lack of men and equipment as well as the poor weather.   On the night of September 21, the British departed and moved north to establish a defensive line behind the Chippawa River. Siege of Fort Erie - Aftermath: The Siege of Fort Erie saw Drummond sustain 283 killed, 508 wounded, 748 captured, and 12 missing while the American garrison incurred 213 killed, 565 wounded, 240 captured, and 57 missing.   Further reinforcing his command, Brown contemplated offensive action against the new British position.   This was soon precluded by the launching of the 112-gun ship of the line HMS St. Lawrence which gave naval dominance on Lake Ontario to the British.   As it would be difficult to shift supplies to the Niagara front without control of the lake, Brown dispersed his men to defensive positions.   On November 5, Major General George Izard, who was commanding at Fort Erie, ordered the fort destroyed and withdrew his men into winter quarters in New York.   Selected Sources Siege of Fort Erie, War of 1812Niagara Parks: Old Fort ErieHistoryNet: A Bloody Stalemate at Fort Erie